In part one of “SEO and Social Marketing” we took a look at some easy ways to get started with SEO such as choosing the right key phrases, matching key phrases to the right web pages and Meta optimization. In part II it is time to take a deeper look at SEO including header tags, alt tags, the perils of Flash and footers. Just to reiterate, most of this is very elementary and basic stuff, for more ind epth knowledge please consult experts such as SEOmoz and others.
1) Header Tags
As you know header tags are HTML tags that help dictate page structure with your text. Using an H1 tag you will see a dramatic difference in the look and feel of your text:
For example this is an H1 Tag
And this is an H2 Tag
I’m a wee little H3 Tag
And so on and so forth. In most cases you use H1 to define the title of your page and move on down the headers from that standpoint, helping you create a professional looking page that is easier to read. Beyond simply looks, the H1 tag also is an alert to the search engines that what you have placed within this tag is very important and that they should pay attention. The bot then measures your page by seeing if you H1 tag actually reflects what the page is about, amongst many other things that we will get around to, and will recognize your page as more relevant.

Let’s take an example of the picture to the left, the main products page for BreakingPoint. The H1 tag for this page, instead of simply saying “products” is “Testing Tools”. Why? Because that is one of the key phrases we are optimizing for this page. I see SO many companies use “products” or their product name as the H1 tag for this type of page instead of optimizing for this page with their main keyphrase in the H1 tag.
Makes sense right? So why not just make the whole page an H1 tag? Well, that is gaming the system and Google will punish you for doing things like this; punish you hard. It won’t work, in fact it will do the reverse.
2) Alt Tags/Image Tags
Does your site have a bunch of images? Screenshots of your product? When you post these pictures you probably know that you can add alt text into the HTML that describe the picture and for the most part people put something like <img src=”URL for image” alt=”Our Product Name”>. They are leaving SEO on the table by not using a keyphrase in that alt section. For example the alt text for the images in the above page each relate back to a key phrase we have identified for this page, including testing tools. Again, don’t go overboard and simply create a long list of key phrases for each alt, that will make your page seem irrelevant. The text should make sense and relate back to the page itself.
Mouse over the screenshot of our products page above, the link is taking you to our products homepage with the alt text of “testing tools”…make sense?
3) Flash is SWEET!
I love Flash, it’s such a great way to demonstrate a product or an offer. When done correctly it can be a terrific form of communication. However, for a long time, Flash was not readable by the search engines and therefore a complete waste in terms of SEO. That did start to change in June of 2008 when Google and Adobe announced that Google was now crawling and indexing Flash! Woot! As of now Google is only reading text and links from Flash so be sure to include some key phrase heavy text and any links that are in the Flash be sure they relate back to your key phrase matchmaking. Stay tuned in this area because it is certainly changing almost every week (and please give me any sort of advice, it is appreciated).
4) Blogging and your SEO
Time to start the great cross-over into how social marketing can really help you optimize, and quickly. In Part I we talked about linking key phrases to the correct page and mentioned you should be sure to do this throughout your own site. Not only for SEO, but for your visitors. The same goes for the blog of course! The beauty of a blog is that you are creating additional pages nearly every day, which also reside on another main page, an archive page, search page, etc. Blog posts get a lot of leverage when it comes to SEO, so be sure when posting to:
- Link key phrases to internal pages, while also giving link love to other sites…SEO karma my friends (plus a nice resource for readers).
- Use descriptive URLs that use the key phrases.
- In many blogging platforms the title is the <H1>, so use it smartly.
- Include descriptive and optimized text for the alt tags of any images.
Additionally as you are blogging you are commenting on other blogs…right? Good! Those comments provide an opportunity for you to link back to important resources for readers, and further your SEO initiative. Many blogging platforms allow <a> tags and other minimal HTML, use that to your advantage when blogging. If you are not sure try it and hit “preview” to see, I’ve found that often times it isn’t listed but the comment section will take HTML.
Before we move to Part III a quick warning. These are all guidelines that can help you optimize your site, but they should never be used as hard and fast rules that change nor dictate how and what you actually write on your site. People visit your site because you provide a product, resource or information that is important for them and if you move away from that because you really want to be found when someone searches for “poppin fresh” you are doing them a disservice AND won’t attract the right people. SEO is a fine balance of art, science, psychology and common sense.
In Part III we will dive into the importance of a 404 page, your site footer and using video sites for SEO.